When it comes to skincare, the importance of sun protection can never be overstated. UV rays can damage your skin, causing premature aging, hyperpigmentation, and even skin cancer. But while sunscreen is a vital part of any skincare routine, wearing it under makeup can often feel like a challenge. The fear of it disrupting the makeup’s texture or causing breakouts stops many from using it. In this article, we will discuss why sunscreen is essential, how to wear it under makeup, and tips to ensure it stays effective throughout the day.
Why Is Sunscreen Essential?
Sunscreen is crucial for protecting your skin against the harmful effects of UV radiation. According to dermatologists, UV exposure can cause immediate harm like sunburn, as well as long-term damage such as aging and skin cancer. There are two main types of UV rays: UVA and UVB. UVA rays penetrate the skin deeply, contributing to premature aging, while UVB rays are responsible for sunburn.
Daily sunscreen use is essential, even on cloudy days or indoors, as UV rays can reach you through windows. SPF (Sun Protection Factor) measures how much protection a sunscreen provides against UVB rays. It’s recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 to ensure maximum protection.
The Challenges of Wearing Sunscreen Under Makeup
While sunscreen is an indispensable part of any skincare routine, wearing it under makeup can feel tricky. Common concerns include:
- Greasy Texture: Some sunscreens can leave a greasy residue, making makeup slide off or not adhere properly to the skin.
- Pilling: Sunscreen can sometimes cause pilling, especially when layered with makeup, leaving small, flakey bits that ruin the smoothness of your face.
- Breakouts: For people with sensitive skin or acne-prone skin, some sunscreens might clog pores and trigger breakouts.
- White Cast: Physical sunscreens that use zinc oxide or titanium dioxide can leave a white cast on the skin, which can make your makeup look uneven.
Fortunately, there are strategies to address these concerns and successfully incorporate sunscreen into your daily makeup routine.
How to Choose the Right Sunscreen for Wearing Under Makeup
Not all sunscreens are created equal, especially when it comes to wearing them under makeup. Here’s what to look for:
- Non-comedogenic Formulas
If you have acne-prone or sensitive skin, look for sunscreens labeled as non-comedogenic. These formulas are designed not to clog pores, reducing the risk of breakouts.
- Oil-Free or Matte Finish
For people with oily skin, an oil-free sunscreen or one with a matte finish will help control shine and keep makeup intact throughout the day. These formulas are lightweight and absorb quickly into the skin without feeling greasy.
- Broad-Spectrum Protection
Ensure that your sunscreen offers broad-spectrum protection, meaning it guards against both UVA and UVB rays. This is vital for effective sun protection.
- Tinted Sunscreen
Consider using a tinted sunscreen, which offers additional protection against visible light (the light that can also cause pigmentation). Tinted sunscreens are often better at blending into your skin tone, preventing a white cast, and they also provide a subtle coverage that can complement your makeup.
- Hydrating Sunscreen
If your skin is dry, look for a hydrating sunscreen that contains moisturizing ingredients like glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or ceramides. This will ensure your skin stays moisturized while being protected from the sun.
Best Sunscreen Products for Makeup Wearers
Here are a few top-rated sunscreens that work well under makeup:
- La Roche-Posay Anthelios Ultra Light Sunscreen SPF 60: This lightweight sunscreen is perfect for daily wear and doesn’t leave a greasy residue.
- EltaMD UV Clear Broad-Spectrum SPF 46: Known for its non-comedogenic formula, this sunscreen is great for sensitive and acne-prone skin.
- Supergoop! Unseen Sunscreen SPF 40: A popular choice, this sunscreen is completely clear and works well as a primer under makeup.
- Neutrogena Ultra Sheer Dry-Touch Sunscreen SPF 55: With a dry-touch finish, this sunscreen offers high protection without leaving a greasy film.
How to Apply Sunscreen Under Makeup
Proper application is key to making sunscreen work effectively under makeup. Follow these steps to ensure it absorbs properly and creates a solid base for your makeup:
- Start with Clean, Moisturized Skin
Begin by cleansing your face to remove any dirt, oil, or residual makeup. Follow up with a lightweight moisturizer to hydrate your skin. If you have oily skin, opt for an oil-free moisturizer to avoid making your face too shiny.
- Apply Sunscreen Generously
For proper sun protection, apply sunscreen generously. Dermatologists recommend using about a nickel-sized amount for your face and neck. Don’t skimp on sunscreen — it’s essential for full protection. Allow it to absorb into the skin for 15-20 minutes before applying makeup.
- Use a Primer (Optional)
If you have concerns about sunscreen causing makeup to slide off, use a primer after your sunscreen. A good primer will create a smooth base and help your makeup stay put. Look for a silicone-based primer if you need extra grip.
- Choose Lightweight Foundation
When wearing sunscreen under makeup, opt for a lightweight, breathable foundation or BB cream. Heavier formulas can disrupt the sunscreen’s layer and cause pilling. A tinted sunscreen can also serve as a foundation replacement for a more natural look.
- Set with Powder or Setting Spray
Once your makeup is applied, set it with a translucent powder or setting spray. This will not only keep your makeup in place but also help to lock the sunscreen in, making it more effective throughout the day.
Tips to Make Your Sunscreen Last
Sunscreen needs to be reapplied throughout the day to remain effective, but this can be tricky with makeup on. Here are some tips to help:
- Use a Sunscreen Mist or Setting Spray
A sunscreen-setting spray is an easy way to reapply sunscreen without disturbing your makeup. Look for one that contains SPF and can be sprayed directly over your makeup.
- Blot, Don’t Rub
If you need to touch up your makeup throughout the day, blot your face gently with a tissue instead of rubbing it. This prevents disturbing the sunscreen and helps maintain the protection.
- Use a Compact with SPF
Some makeup compacts include SPF, so you can top up your sun protection with ease. These compacts often come with a powder formula that doesn’t interfere with makeup application.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
To get the most out of your sunscreen under makeup, avoid these common mistakes:
- Not Applying Enough Sunscreen
The amount of sunscreen you apply matters. Many people don’t apply enough sunscreen, which reduces its effectiveness. Don’t be afraid to use a generous amount!
- Skipping Sunscreen on Overcast Days
UV rays still affect your skin even on cloudy days, so never skip sunscreen, no matter the weather.
- Using Only SPF in Your Foundation
While some foundations contain SPF, it’s usually not enough to protect your skin fully. Always apply a separate sunscreen underneath your makeup.
- Not Reapplying Sunscreen
Remember to reapply sunscreen every two hours if you’re spending extended periods of time outdoors. You can do this without disturbing your makeup with the right products.
Additional Tips for Wearing Sunscreen Under Makeup
- Avoid Using Sunscreen With Alcohol-Based Ingredients
While alcohol-based sunscreens can feel lightweight and dry quickly, they can be harsh on the skin, especially when layering with makeup. These ingredients can sometimes strip the skin of moisture, leading to dryness or irritation. To ensure your skin stays hydrated and makeup remains smooth, choose a sunscreen without alcohol, or opt for one with moisturizing elements like glycerin or aloe vera.
- Check the Expiry Date
Just like any skincare product, sunscreen has an expiration date. Using expired sunscreen may not offer the protection your skin needs. Always check the packaging to ensure your sunscreen is within its use period. The shelf life of sunscreen can vary, but most last for about two to three years. If you notice a change in texture or smell, it’s time to replace it.
- Layer Sunscreen with Your Skincare Routine
It’s important to layer sunscreen correctly, especially if you’re using other active ingredients like retinoids or vitamin C. Apply sunscreen last in your skincare routine, but before your makeup. This creates a barrier that locks in the benefits of your other products while ensuring that your sunscreen is effective.
- Keep Your Sunscreen SPF Consistent
While it might be tempting to switch between SPF 15 and SPF 50, it’s important to use the same level of SPF consistently. Lower SPF sunscreens require more frequent reapplication and may not provide adequate protection over extended periods. Stick to an SPF of 30 or higher to ensure reliable protection throughout the day.
- Know When to Reapply Sunscreen
In addition to reapplying sunscreen every two hours, you should also reapply after sweating, swimming, or towel-drying your face. If you spend a lot of time outdoors, make sure to carry a portable sunscreen spray or powder with you to top up your protection.
Conclusion
Incorporating sunscreen into your makeup routine is essential for long-term skin health. By selecting the right sunscreen for your skin type and makeup preferences, applying it properly, and reapplying throughout the day, you can effectively protect your skin from harmful UV rays while maintaining a flawless makeup look. The key is to find a sunscreen that works for your needs—whether it’s a mattifying formula for oily skin or a hydrating option for dry skin—and to be diligent about consistent application.
Remember, sunscreen should never be seen as optional; it’s an integral part of your skincare regimen. So, take the time to choose the best sunscreen for your skin and apply it every day, whether you’re going out for a few hours or spending all day outside. With proper sun protection, you’ll enjoy radiant, healthy skin and a beautiful makeup finish every day. Stay safe, stay protected, and most importantly, never skip the sunscreen!
